English food and drink vocabulary

The English words for meals, ingredients, cooking and eating out, each with its CEFR level, so you can start with the words a beginner needs and add the rest later.

For anyone who wants to order in a restaurant, follow a recipe or talk about what they eat.

About food vocabulary

Food is one of the first topics every course teaches, and one of the widest. The A1 words (bread, egg, apple) come up every day. The B1 and B2 words (ingredient, portion, nutrition) are the ones you need to read a recipe or a menu without guessing.

Who this list is for

Beginners who want the everyday words first, and intermediate learners who can already order a coffee but get stuck when a conversation turns to cooking or diet.

How to study

Learn the words in groups you would use together: a meal and what is on the plate, a verb and what you do it to (peel a potato, slice bread). Say them out loud when you cook or shop, because that is where you will need them.

The list (164 words)

  • appetite B1 She lost her appetite.
  • apple A1 The apple was falling.
  • bacon B1 The bacon smells good.
  • bake A2 Bake until golden brown.
  • banana A1 I ate your banana.
  • bean A1 I eat one bean.
  • beef A1 I tried the beef.
  • beer A2 I would like a cold beer, please.
  • bill A2 Bill has stopped smoking.
  • biscuit A1 Help yourself to a biscuit.
  • bitter B1 The medicine is bitter.
  • boil A2 The boil on my skin is very painful.
  • boiled A2 He boiled some eggs.
  • bottle B2 This bottle is empty.
  • bowl B1 The bowl is white.
  • bread A1 That man ate bread.
  • breakfast A1 I enjoy making breakfast.
  • broccoli B1 Eating broccoli is healthy.
  • burger A1 Order me a burger.
  • butter A1 With or without butter?
  • cabbage B1 Cabbage is in season.
  • cafe A1 We left the cafe.
  • cake A1 I passed the cake.
  • calorie C1 You should check your calorie intake.
  • carrot A2 The carrot is orange.
  • cereal A2 My breakfast was cereal.
  • cheese A1 Frank eats some cheese.
  • chef A2 Are you the chef?
  • cherry B2 The table was made of beautiful cherry wood.
  • chicken A1 I feel like chicken.
  • chocolate A1 Dark chocolate is healthy.
  • chop B2 I chop down trees.
  • coffee A1 Then everyone drank coffee.
  • cooker A2 My new cooker is much faster than my old one.
  • cookie A1 Cookie is always hungry.
  • corn A1 I enjoy buttered corn.
  • cream A1 Serve cold with cream.
  • cucumber B1 The cucumber is green.
  • cup A1 This cup is mine.
  • curry A2 I ate curry yesterday.
  • delicious A1 That looks really delicious!
  • dessert A2 The dessert was great.
  • diet A2 Maintain a healthy diet.
  • dinner A1 Thanks for making dinner.
  • dish A1 Is the dish hot?
  • drink A1 They always drink alone.
  • egg A1 I want an egg.
  • fast food A2 We ate fast food for dinner.
  • fish B1 Fish stocks are low.
  • flavour B1 What flavour is it?
  • flour A2 It is this flour.
  • food A1 I ate that food.
  • fork A2 Eat with your fork.
  • freezer B1 Do you have a freezer?
  • fresh A2 The cake is fresh.
  • fridge A2 The fridge is empty!
  • fried A2 He fried some eggs.
  • fruit A1 I weighed the fruit.
  • fry B1 Fry yourself an egg.
  • frying pan B1 The frying pan is rusty.
  • garlic A2 You smell like garlic.
  • glass A1 The glass was empty.
  • grape A1 This is grape juice.
  • grill B1 The grill is hot.
  • grilled A2 I made grilled meat.
  • ham A2 She baked a ham.
  • herb B2 This herb adds a wonderful flavor to the soup.
  • honey A2 Honey bees are vegetarians.
  • hungry A1 I was getting hungry.
  • ice cream A1 Long live ice cream!
  • ingredient B1 The main ingredient is sugar.
  • jam B2 She loves strawberry jam.
  • jar B1 Open the jam jar.
  • juice A1 I love orange juice.
  • kitchen A1 The kitchen faces south.
  • knife A1 Put the knife back.
  • lamb B1 I had the lamb.
  • lemon A2 It smells like lemon.
  • lettuce B1 We washed the lettuce.
  • loaf B1 The loaf is small.
  • lunch A1 The lunch was great.
  • main course A2 The main course for dinner was roast chicken.
  • mango B2 Pick up the mango.
  • meal A1 Enjoy your meal, everyone!
  • meat A1 The cat ate meat.
  • melon A2 Who cut the melon?
  • menu A2 I read the menu.
  • microwave B2 Open the microwave door.
  • milk A1 He needs some milk.
  • mushroom A2 Is this mushroom poisonous?
  • mustard B1 Pass the mustard, please.
  • nut B2 This is a nut.
  • nutrition B1 Read the nutrition information.
  • oil A2 The oil is low.
  • omelette A2 The omelette will include cheese.
  • onion A2 This is an onion.
  • orange A1 An orange is orange.
  • oven A2 The oven is on.
  • pancake B2 One last pancake, please.
  • pasta A2 I fancy some pasta.
  • pea A2 Do you like pea soup?
  • peach B2 This peach is juicy.
  • peanut B1 He wants peanut butter.
  • pear A2 I want a pear.
  • peel B2 Peel me an orange.
  • pepper A2 Do you eat pepper?
  • pie B1 This pie is delicious.
  • pineapple B1 This is pineapple juice.
  • pizza A1 I want some pizza.
  • plate A1 This plate is round.
  • pork B1 Nobody ordered pork chops.
  • portion B2 Everybody gets their portion.
  • potato A1 I like potato crisps.
  • prawn B2 The prawn cocktail was delicious.
  • protein B2 I need more protein.
  • raw A2 This is raw meat.
  • recipe B2 The recipe is easy.
  • restaurant A1 I love this restaurant.
  • rice A1 Who cooked the rice?
  • roast A2 I like roast chicken.
  • salad A1 I made the salad.
  • salmon B1 This tastes like salmon.
  • salt A2 It has enough salt.
  • salty B2 Why is seawater salty?
  • sandwich A1 I have a sandwich.
  • sauce A2 Is tomato sauce healthy?
  • saucepan B1 Pour the milk into a saucepan.
  • sausage A2 I like dried sausage.
  • seafood A2 I like eating seafood.
  • slice B2 Could you slice the potatoes?
  • snack A2 I ate a small snack after school.
  • soft drink A2 Would you like a cold soft drink with your meal?
  • soup A1 Soup should be hot.
  • sour B1 This milk is sour.
  • spaghetti A2 May I have spaghetti?
  • spice B1 The spice must flow.
  • spicy B1 It was too spicy.
  • spinach B1 Eat all your spinach!
  • spoon A2 This is my spoon.
  • steak A2 The steak was excellent.
  • stew B2 She had a stew.
  • stir B1 Add water and stir.
  • strawberry B1 She loves strawberry jam.
  • sugar A1 Any milk or sugar?
  • supper A2 Have I missed supper?
  • sweet A1 The apple is sweet.
  • takeaway B1 Should I ring for a takeaway now or when we get home?
  • taste B1 These pancakes taste good.
  • tasty B1 The nuts are tasty.
  • tea A1 The tea is cold.
  • thirsty A2 The insect is thirsty.
  • tip A2 Leave me a tip.
  • toast A2 I propose a toast.
  • tomato A1 Is tomato sauce healthy?
  • tuna B1 I had the tuna.
  • vegetable A1 I love vegetable soup.
  • vegetarian B1 Is she a vegetarian?
  • vinegar B2 Vinegar is an acid.
  • vitamin B2 Do you take vitamin pills?
  • waiter A1 Are you a waiter?
  • waitress A1 The waitress saw nothing.
  • water B2 The water is dirty.
  • wine A2 Is this red wine?
  • yogurt A1 Do you like yogurt?

Some example sentences come from the Tatoeba Project (tatoeba.org), CC BY 2.0 FR. The rest were written for MindDory. Tatoeba, CC BY 2.0 FR.

Where do the words after this list come from?

A list has an end. The words you keep for good usually turn up somewhere else — in a page you read, a show you watched, or a conversation you had — one at a time, and rarely at the level you planned for.

MindDory connects to Claude, Cursor, and other assistants that speak the Model Context Protocol, so a word you meet while you are chatting is saved to your deck as a flashcard without you leaving the conversation. There is no copy and paste, no CSV export, and no browser extension.

How the assistant connection works

Choosing an app

Other topics