B2 English Vocabulary List, Upper-Intermediate CEFR Words

B2 is where English starts feeling functional. Follow most native content, handle professional contexts.

Roughly 2–3 years of study. Minimum for most universities.

About B2

B2 is where English starts feeling functional rather than effortful. With around 4,000 words, you can follow most native content (news, films, podcasts) and handle professional contexts. The vocabulary expands into abstract topics: economics, environment, technology, ethics. You start needing precision, distinguishing tendency from trend, claim from evidence, suggest from imply.

Who this list is for

If you can follow a news segment without subtitles, read a non-fiction book at full speed, and hold a meeting in English, you're around B2. Most learners reach B2 after 2–3 years of focused study. This is the minimum CEFR level most universities require for admission, and what employers expect for English-language workplaces.

How to study

At B2 the gap between passive recognition and active production starts to feel uncomfortable. Use the word list to audit: words you recognize but never use are the ones to drill in spaced repetition with example sentences, not just translations. Output matters more than input now: write opinions, record yourself talking, get feedback. Watch native content without subtitles, even when it's hard.