English the body and health vocabulary

The English words for parts of the body, illness, pain and going to the doctor, each with its CEFR level.

For anyone who needs to explain what hurts, understand a doctor, or follow a fitness class in English.

About body vocabulary

Body words are learned early (head, hand, eye), but the health words around them (injury, swollen, surgery) are B1. Those are the ones you need in a hurry, at a pharmacy or a doctor, so they are worth learning before you need them.

Who this list is for

Beginners learning the parts of the body, and anyone living or travelling abroad who wants to be able to describe a symptom clearly.

How to study

Learn the body parts first, then attach what can go wrong with each one (a sore throat, a swollen ankle, a headache). Practise the sentence you would say at a doctor: where it hurts, since when, and how much.

The list (97 words)

  • ache B2 All my muscles ache.
  • ankle A2 She wears ankle boots.
  • arm B1 Her arm is broken.
  • backache B1 I have a backache.
  • beard B1 I shave my beard.
  • belly A2 I kissed her belly.
  • bleed B1 Do your gums bleed?
  • blood A2 It looks like blood.
  • body A1 Your body is soft.
  • bone A1 The bone is broken.
  • brain A1 He used his brain to solve the problem.
  • breath B1 Take a breath now.
  • breathe A1 How do insects breathe?
  • bruise B2 You have a bruise.
  • cheek A2 He stroked my cheek.
  • chest A2 I have chest pain.
  • chin A2 Keep your chin up!
  • cough B1 He heard someone cough.
  • dentist A2 I am a dentist.
  • disease B1 Prejudice is a disease.
  • ear A1 My ear is hurting.
  • elbow B1 What causes tennis elbow?
  • exercise A1 We need to exercise.
  • exhausted B1 The soldiers are exhausted.
  • eye A1 Nobody opened an eye.
  • eyebrow B2 Her eyebrow was slightly raised in surprise.
  • eyelash B2 His eyelash is dry.
  • face A2 The bedrooms face west.
  • fever A1 You have a fever.
  • finger B1 She pointed with her finger to the correct answer.
  • fitness B1 Do you practice fitness?
  • flu B1 He got the flu.
  • foot A1 My left foot hurts.
  • forehead B1 Your forehead is hot.
  • hair A1 His hair is wet.
  • hand A2 Hand me the scissors.
  • head A2 Is her head red?
  • headache A1 He has a headache.
  • health A1 Health is a treasure.
  • healthy A1 Is tomato sauce healthy?
  • heart A1 What broke your heart?
  • heel B1 I have a sore heel.
  • height B1 I fell from a height.
  • hip B1 He loves hip-hop.
  • hospital A1 I was in hospital.
  • hurt A1 It hurt so much.
  • ill A2 Your brother is ill.
  • illness B1 I have an illness.
  • injure A2 Did you injure your hand?
  • injury B1 He has an injury.
  • jaw B2 He opened his jaw wide to take a big bite of the apple.
  • joint B1 He suggested joint ventures.
  • kidney C1 The doctor checked his kidney function.
  • knee A1 My left knee hurts.
  • leg A1 Bend your right leg.
  • lip A2 Your lip is bleeding.
  • liver B1 The doctor checked my liver for problems.
  • lung B1 Healthy humans have two lungs for breathing air.
  • medicine A1 Does this medicine work?
  • moustache B2 He had a moustache.
  • mouth A1 My mouth dried up.
  • muscle B1 I pulled a muscle.
  • nail B1 The nail is bent.
  • neck A1 My neck hurts today.
  • nose A1 His nose is broken.
  • operation B1 The operation went well.
  • pain B1 I felt intense pain.
  • patient A2 Her son is patient.
  • pill A2 The pill was bitter.
  • rib B2 I just cracked a rib.
  • shoulder A1 He carried the heavy box on his shoulder.
  • sick A1 He called in sick.
  • skeleton B1 We only have the skeleton of the plan so far.
  • skin B1 His skin is smooth.
  • skull B2 The archaeologist found a human skull in the ancient tomb.
  • slim A2 I am getting slim!
  • sneeze B2 I have to sneeze.
  • spine C1 A shiver descended my spine.
  • stomach A2 My stomach hurts after eating too much.
  • stomachache A2 I got a stomachache.
  • surgery B1 He needs emergency surgery.
  • sweat A2 I need to sweat.
  • swollen B1 His eye was swollen.
  • tablet B1 The tablet went dark.
  • tall A1 I was very tall.
  • temperature A2 I took my temperature.
  • throat B2 My throat is irritated.
  • thumb B1 I cracked my thumb.
  • tired A1 The woman is tired.
  • toe A2 My toe started bleeding.
  • tongue B1 He bit his tongue.
  • tooth A1 My tooth still hurts.
  • toothache A2 She has a toothache.
  • waist B2 Bend at the waist.
  • weight A2 The weight of the box made it difficult to lift.
  • wound B1 The wound is infected.
  • wrist B1 He grabbed my wrist.

Some example sentences come from the Tatoeba Project (tatoeba.org), CC BY 2.0 FR. The rest were written for MindDory. Tatoeba, CC BY 2.0 FR.

Where do the words after this list come from?

A list has an end. The words you keep for good usually turn up somewhere else — in a page you read, a show you watched, or a conversation you had — one at a time, and rarely at the level you planned for.

MindDory connects to Claude, Cursor, and other assistants that speak the Model Context Protocol, so a word you meet while you are chatting is saved to your deck as a flashcard without you leaving the conversation. There is no copy and paste, no CSV export, and no browser extension.

How the assistant connection works

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